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The State of Gujarat is famous for saris, which are dark in background color
while Rajasthan has developed another pattern wherein the background color is
light and the patterns are in dark shades.
Kutch
produces the finest Bandhanis in India. Mandvi and Bhuj are also other
important bandhani producing centers. The Khatri community of Gujarat is known
for their fine quality dyeing.
TheGharchola saris carry tied and dyed
patterns. These saris are traditionally bought for weddings and they carry a
gold thread for the checks with small golden motifs like peacock or lotus in
the center. These saris are tied and dyed in Kutch. The final red color of the
Gharchola saris are dyed in Jamnagar because of the special quality of water
there.
Rajkot
in Saurastra is another important center for bandhanis. In Rajasthan, Jodhpur,
Jaipur and Sikar are the notable centers. Sikar produces one of the finest
Bandhanis. Another form of tie and dye in Rajasthan is theLahriyaand
Mothra. Here the opposite ends of the length of the cloth are pulled and rolled
together. They are then tied and dyed in different colors producing
multicolored lines. Mothra is formed when the same process is repeated by using
the opposite ends. This is done only in Jaipur and Jodhpur. Lahriya technique
is used for making turbans for the Rajputs of Rajasthan.
In
Bihar, the Bandhani type is worked to create bold patterns in single colors.
The same method is also be used in Madurai in Tamilnadu to produce the
famous Sungudi saris, which are the must for many communities during marriages
in the South.
Using the same method of dyeing of threads before weaving is known as
Patola.
This method is internationally called as Ikat . This Ikat weaving is also been
in Andhra Pradesh and Orissa. In Andhra Pradesh it is named as Chilka. This
Ikat furnishings are woven in Nalgonda District of Andhra Pradesh
.
In
Orissa the ikat style of weaving furnishings are well known as Bandha.But here
single Ikat is worked in the warp and borders are prepared separately.
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